Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential to the structure and function of living organisms. They include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Each type of biomolecule plays a crucial role in biological processes: carbohydrates provide energy and structural support, lipids store energy and form cell membranes, proteins perform a wide range of functions including catalyzing reactions and providing cellular structure, and nucleic acids store and transmit genetic information. These molecules are the building blocks of life, forming the basis for the complex biochemical processes that occur within all living organisms.
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