Transport in plants involves the movement of water, minerals, and nutrients throughout the plant, essential for growth and survival. This process occurs primarily through two specialized tissues: xylem and phloem. The xylem transports water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the leaves, driven by processes like root pressure, capillary action, and transpiration pull. The phloem, on the other hand, distributes sugars and other organic compounds produced during photosynthesis from the leaves to other parts of the plant, a process known as translocation. This efficient transport system enables plants to nourish themselves and respond to environmental changes.
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